While paraphrasing differently for the sake of variation,5 Acts 1:4–11 recapitulates Luke 24:44–53, following a practice sometimes applied in two-volume works.6 Jesus’ primary instructions to the disciples before he ascended to heaven were to wait for the empowerment of the Spirit so they could carry out Jesus’ mission of proclaiming him to all peoples (Luke 24:46–49; Acts 1:4–8). The eschatological character of both the Spirit and the kingdom in the relevant circles of
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